
Validated Accuracy
The CHEETAH NICOM is FDA validated against the Swan-Ganz PAC (see ref. 1 below). The main endpoints evaluated for
validation were:
• Accuracy-absolute bias compared to the reference method
• Precision
• Sensitivity and specificity to detect directional changes in CO
• Time responsiveness
The NICOM has also been compared against a host of other technologies (see references below).
Validation
1. TJ Gan
Bio reactance versus Doppler in Surgical and ICU Anaesthesia and Analgesia Vol 118 No.5 May 2014
2. Squara P, Rotcajg D, Denjean D, et al.
Comparison of Monitoring Performance of Bioreactance vs. Pulse Contour during Lung Recruitment Maneuvers.
Critical Care, 2009; 13(4): R125
3. Rich JD, Archer SL, Rich S
Evaluation of Noninvasively Measured Cardiac Output in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension
American Journal of Respiratory & Critical Care Medicine, 2011; 183: A6440
4. Waldron NH, Miller TE, Nardiello J, et al
NICOM versus EDM Guided Goal Directed Fluid Therapy in the Perioperative Period
ASA 2011
5. Raval NY, Squara P, Cleman M, et al.
Multicenter Evaluation of Noninvasive Cardiac Output Measurement by Bioreactance Technique.
Journal of Clinical Monitoring and Computing, 2008; 22(2): 113-9
6. Monti G, Pizzilli G, Cecconi M, et al.
Bioreactance versus PICCOTD/PC in Critically Ill Septic Shock Patients.
International Symposium of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, 2010; A735
Application
6. Marik P, Monnet X, Teboul JL, et al.
Hemodynamic Parameters to Guide Fluid Therapy
Annals of Intensive Care, 2011: 1:1
7. Benomar B, Ouattara A, Estagnasie P, et al.
Fluid Responsiveness Predicted by Noninvasive Bioreactance-based Passive Leg Raise Test
Intensive Care Med, 2009
8. Khan FZ, Virdee MS, Hutchinson J, et al.
Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Optimization Using Noninvasive Cardiac Output Measurement.
PACE, 2011
9. Engineer RS, Benoit JL, Hicks CW, et al.
Hemodynamic changes as a diagnostic tool in acute heart failure—a pilot study.
American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2010
A full list of publications (which can be sorted by application) can be found at www.cheetah-medical.com/publications
References & Further Reading
C a r d i a c O u t p u t / H a e m o d y n a m i c M o n i t o r i n g
Or Email Your Order: orders@proactmedical.co.uk
Advice / Order Hotline: 01536 461981
Fax Us: 01536 461837
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